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Windows Me - Wikipedia.Performing an in-place upgrade of Windows Server | Compute Engine Documentation | Google Cloud
The following installation options are available:. Desktop Experience is an installation option that most people are familiar with. This option installs most of the functions and roles out of the box, including the desktop GUI.
You will receive the Server Manager, which allows you to add and remove roles and components. The advantage is that the system can be easier to manage for people who are used to using a graphical interface. The downside is that you have more updates, reboots, and open ports to deal with. Learn more from Microsoft here. The Server Core lacks a graphical interface and several roles that are installed by default under the Desktop Experience option. The server core has less disk space and, therefore, a smaller attack area due to the smaller codebase.
There are also fewer updates, reboots, and open ports to work with. This is a great option for infrastructure servers such as Active Directory domain controllers and DNS servers. This edition lacks accessibility tools, built-in server configuration tools, and sound support. This version is no frills. It will not be amiss to make sure that you are familiar with command-line administration. You can read more about this on Microsoft's site.
Starting with Windows Server , Nano is only available as a containerized image of the operating system. It is designed to run as a container inside a container host, such as the Server Core mentioned above.
If you rely on container applications designed for server OS, then you will use this version to compile these applications. Nano can be deployed using Standard or Datacenter versions, but you must have Software Assurance attached to the host server licensing.
You can learn more about this on the website of Microsoft. By signing up you agree to the Terms of Service. Tutorials Instructions Windows Server: versions, editions, licensing. William Bell. April 17, What is the end of support? What is the Windows Server edition? Differences between editions of Windows Server R2 To help understand some of the differences between OS editions, let's look at an example of Windows Server R2: Foundation is a general-purpose server OS that is best suited for lower-level servers.
The Foundation edition not available in Windows Server is limited to 15 users, which makes it suitable only for small offices. Foundation is only available through OEMs, which usually means it is preinstalled on computers that you buy from companies such as Dell and HPE.
Essentials formerly SBS or Small Business Server is an easy-to-configure server solution that supports up to 25 users and 50 devices, making it suitable for small offices. Standard does not restrict users, but unlike Foundation and Essentials, you will have to purchase Client Access Licenses CALs separately, depending on how many people you need to support.
If you are interested in virtualization, this release will allow you to use the Hyper-V hypervisor to run up to two virtual instances of the operating system additional virtual instances of Windows Server will require additional costs on the same physical hardware, which makes the Standard edition suitable for a lightly virtualized environment.
Datacenter is the best and most expensive edition of Windows Server. Windows Server R2 Datacenter is almost identical to the standard version with one big exception. With the Datacenter license, you can run an unlimited number of virtual instances with Windows Server as a guest OS on a single dual-processor computer. This small difference has a big impact, as companies can save by running dozens of OS instances on a single server.
The differences between editions of Windows Server and Hyper-V is a free edition of Windows Server designed only to launch the Hyper-V hypervisor role. Its goal is to be a hypervisor for your virtual environment. It does not have a graphical interface. This is a stripped-down version of Server Core. You will use sconfig. It is recommended that you use this edition for your hypervisor to maintain the purity and simplicity of licensing. Essentials - ideal for both small and medium-sized businesses, and people with needs for basic server functions.
Standard - ideal for any company or for people who require advanced features, but they will not be intensively virtualized. Datacenter - ideal for any company with a high degree of virtualization.
You get a license depending on how many cores your hosts have on which any virtual machine with a version of Datacenter can live run or potentially run after Vmotion. This licensing, at first glance, seems expensive, but it allows you to create an unlimited number of virtual machines running Datacenter on the hosts that you consider. If you have a small number of hosts and subsequently kernels and a large number of potential virtual machines, then this license is not difficult.
Differences in licensing for Windows Server and newer Although the prices for Windows Server R2, , are the same, if you are using a standard license or a Datacenter license for Windows Server or later, there are some key changes that you need to be aware of.
Comparing installation options for Windows Server and Standard and Datacenter editions offer a variety of installation options. The following installation options are available: Desktop Experience with a graphical interface ; Core; Nano Desktop Experience is an installation option that most people are familiar with. Nano Starting with Windows Server , Nano is only available as a containerized image of the operating system.
Sign up Log in. Create account. Subscribe to cloud provider updates. Performing an in-place upgrade of a virtual machine VM instance that is running an earlier version of Windows Server can be a pragmatic way to modernize your infrastructure and to mitigate the risks of approaching the end of the support lifecycle of Windows Server versions.
Before you decide to use an in-place upgrade to migrate to a newer version of Windows Server, be aware of the following limitations:. Downtime: Depending on the configuration and software installed, the upgrade might take an hour or longer.
During the upgrade, access to the VM instance is limited because:. Risk: Depending on the configurations of your existing instances and the installed software:. Depending on the workload running on your Windows Server instance, you can reduce downtime and risk by pursuing different approaches.
A Windows Server product key is valid for only a specific version; when you perform an upgrade to a later version of Windows Server, you must supply a new product key. There are two primary scenarios:. You are upgrading a VM instance that is based on a public operating system image provided by Google: In this scenario, you must use the predefined KMS client setup keys for the version of Windows Server that you are upgrading to.
The upgrade does not incur additional charges. You are upgrading a VM instance for which you brought an existing license: In BYOL , you need to acquire a product key from your license vendor to perform the upgrade.
Check the Microsoft documentation to determine which edition you can upgrade to and whether you are eligible for license conversion. You are upgrading a VM instance that is based on a public operating system image provided by Google: In this scenario, you can use the volume license installation media provided by Google. The steps to access this installation media are provided below. You are upgrading a VM instance that is based on an imported disk or image: In this scenario, you cannot use the installation media provided by Google.
Instead, you have to use an installation media that matches the type of media that you used to install Windows Server on the imported disk or image. Before you begin your upgrade, review the Microsoft documentation about prerequisites and potential limitations for the version of Windows Server you are planning to upgrade to:.
Verify that your VM instance meets the system requirements for Windows Server and has sufficient free disk space. Review recommendations for upgrading server roles , known issues , and the upgrade process for Windows Server R2. Review the recommendations for planning an in-place upgrade. Verify that you aren't affected by features removed or deprecated in Windows Server R2. Verify that any of your custom or third-party software is compatible with Windows Server R2.
Review the server role upgrade and migration matrix for Windows Server and application compatibility table. Verify that you aren't affected by features removed or planned for replacement in Windows Server Review the Windows Server and Microsoft Server application compatibility list. Before you start the upgrade, we recommend that you create a snapshot of your VM instance , so that you can revert to a safe state in case anything goes wrong:.
Create a regular snapshot for the boot disk of your VM instance. Verify that Windows Server is up to date by using Windows Update. Disable or uninstall antivirus, antispyware, and other agents that can interfere with the upgrade or are incompatible with the Windows Server version that you're upgrading to.
Before you can perform the upgrade, attach the necessary installation media to the VM instance. The right media to use depends on your scenario:.
You are upgrading a VM instance that is based on an imported disk or image: In this scenario, you also need to attach the volume license installation media provided by Google so that you can access the necessary scripts. Additionally, you have to attach a custom installation media that matches the type of media that you used to install Windows Server on the imported disk or image.
Go to the Google Cloud console. Set the default project ID. Create a disk based on the installation media. This command adds a disk named win-installers to your project. This disk is not attached to any VM instance. Attach the disk to your VM instance by using read-only ro mode, so that you can attach the disk to multiple VM instances if necessary:. If you are upgrading a VM instance that is based on an imported disk or image, attach the custom installation media as an additional disk:.
Follow the steps in Creating an image from an ISO file to create a disk from the ISO image that you want to use as custom installation media. Attach the disk to your VM instance, by using read-only ro mode so that you can attach the disk to multiple VM instances if necessary:. By default, Windows Setup prompts you for input at various points during an upgrade. Because you can't connect to the VM instance by using RDP during the upgrade and therefore can't provide any input, run the upgrade in unattended mode.
For more information, see Connecting to instances. Change the working directory to the installation media. The correct working directory depends on the Windows Server version that you are upgrading to:. Start the Windows upgrade. The required steps to start the upgrade depend on the Windows Server version that you are upgrading to and whether your VM instance is based on a public operating system image or on an imported disk or image:.
Run upgrade. The script completes the following steps:. In some cases, Windows Setup might show a Select Image screen. If you see this screen, select the configuration that matches your current configuration:. If you currently use Windows Server with full desktop experience, select Datacenter Desktop Experience.
Depending on the machine type of your VM instance and your Windows Server configuration, the upgrade might take between 10 and 60 minutes to complete. During that time, you can observe the status through the serial port output :. Wait until the machine has rebooted four times. Depending on the configuration of your VM instance, it might take 30 minutes or more for these reboots to occur.
You can recognize a reboot by output that looks similar to this:. After the fourth reboot, wait until the output GCEMetadataScripts: Finished running startup scripts or No startup scripts to run appears. You can now connect to the VM instance to verify that the upgrade has been successfully completed.
Restart the VM instance to ensure all changes take effect. It might take 1 to 2 minutes for the reboot to complete before you can connect to the VM instance again. Connect to the machine by using an RDP client.
Use Windows Update to install the latest Windows updates. You might have to restart the VM instance multiple times during this process. If you suspect that the upgrade failed or is not progressing, use the following approaches, in order, to diagnose the situation:. To check the progress of the upgrade process, view the serial port output of the VM instance:.
During the upgrade, you should observe four reboots. If you don't observe any progress for more than 30 minutes after the first reboot, it is likely that the upgrade failed. Go to VM instances. Using the EMS console, check the Windows Setup log files and the event log for indications that the upgrade is still progressing or for information about any errors that might have occurred. When prompted for credentials, enter the username and password of an administrative user account.
Use the remote PowerShell session to check the Windows Setup log files and the event log. If you can't connect to the instance by using Windows Remote Management WinRM , you can cancel the upgrade and analyze the log files from a different VM instance. To do this, follow these steps:. Stop the VM instance.
Detach the boot disk from the instance. Create a new, temporary Windows Server instance, and attach the boot disk of the original instance as an additional disk.
Use the temporary Windows Server instance to analyze the setup log and event log files of the instance that you were trying to upgrade.
After you have completed the analysis, detach the disk from the temporary instance and reattach it as a boot disk to the original VM instance. For information about troubleshooting your Windows Server instances, see Tips and troubleshooting for Windows instances. To avoid incurring further costs after you have completed this process, delete the installation disk.
You can create an installation disk based on the Google-provided image at any time. If you don't plan to upgrade more VM instances in the same zone, delete the installation disk:. In Cloud Shell, delete the win-installers disk that you created earlier:. Learn how to bring existing licenses to Compute Engine. Learn how to connect to Windows instances.
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